engine cooling
climate control (HVAC)
exhaust

EXHAUST

• Exhaust systems
• Mufflers and resonators
• Manifold converters
• Flexible tubes
• Catalytic converters
• Downpipes
• Tube assemblies

• Sound performance needs to establish noise level requirements
• System backpressure target to determine component sizing and layout
  
• Durability requirements to pinpoint life-cycle expectancy and corrosion resistance expectations
• Cost target to determine suitable materials and coatings